The VMware Perspective on Software-Defined Storage

The VMware Perspective on Software-Defined Storage Executive Summary Software-defined data centers have shown the promise to change how we think about delivering IT services: from static, inflexible and inefficient – to dynamic, agile and optimized. Expand virtual compute to all applications Transform storage by aligning it with app demands Virtualize the network for speed and efficiency Management tools give way to automation Figure 1: The Software-Defined Data Center For many, software-defined storage can be the most interesting component of the proposition: storage is responsible for the lion’s share of IT spend, growing constantly yet historically resistant to structural change. In this white paper, we present the core ideas behind software-defined storage, and introduce the VMware model. We additionally take a look at key technology trends, and offer our perspective on likely adoption models, industry implications as well as customer impacts. Motivations Growth of Storage, Growth of Complexity As we move to a digital world, storage demands continue to explode in many IT environments, with no end in sight. More business models are now being driven by the need to acquire and harness ever-growing mountains of information. Storage Growth Most Pressing Storage Challenges 120M 41% YoY 42% Meeting SLA 100M 31% Troubleshooting 80M Data Migrations 28% Time/Budget 28% 60M 40M Provisioning 26% 20M Management Complexity M 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 24% 2016 Terabytes Sold Figure 2: Today’s Challenge: Massive Increase in Storage Demand & Complexity Left Graphic Source: IDC, Yezhkova, Worldwide Enterprise Storage Systems Forecast, November 2013, #244293 Right Graphic Source: IDC, Storage Predictions 2014, January 2014, General Storage Quick Poll, #243511, n=307 While the costs associated with storage hardware continue to decline, capacity growth is outstripping cost reductions for many. And as volumes grow, storage operational efficiency is attracting more scrutiny as environments move from terabytes to petabytes and beyond. In VMware’s view, software-defined storage will redefine the technology and operational model for storage: leveraging the economics of industry-standard technology while introducing a vastly more efficient operational model. W H I T E PA P E R / 3 The VMware Perspective on Software-Defined Storage Software Defined Data Center Expand virtual compute to all applications Virtualize the network for speed and efficiency Transform storage by aligning it with app demands Management tools give way to automation Figure 3: The Software-Defined Data Center The next generation of data centers is clearly software-defined: all infrastructure is virtualized and delivered as a service, with control entirely automated by software. To fully realize the potential of the software-defined data center, all infrastructure disciplines must therefore be virtualized, and put under automated control. This creates a separate, more strategic motivation for software-defined storage. Current Challenges The state of enterprise storage today is a mixed bag, with clear opportunities for improvement. On one hand, modern storage arrays offer powerful capabilities to store, manage and protect data. However, they are largely worlds unto themselves: each with unique features, each with a unique management model. Creating a consistent operational model across multiple storage types continues to remain a challenge. • Different capabilities • Difficult to react to dynamic changes • Different management models and interfaces • Storage services tied to specific hardware • Poor knowledge of application requirements • Operational model divorced from application service delivery • Poor knowledge of application boundaries Figure 4: Challenges with Today’s Storage Today’s storage arrays have poor knowledge of dynamic application requirements, and are often unable to react quickly to changes. Critical functionality (snaps, replication, encryption, etc.) is often tied to specific array types, inhibiting standardized and aligned approaches across multiple storage types. At a broader level, today’s storage operational model is often divorced from the delivery of higher-level applicationspecific services, creating a clear opportunity to integrate these storage services alongside other application services. While not software-defined storage per se, the advent of software-based storage (storage software running on commodity server hardware) is creating attractive new opportunities for more cost-effective storage assets; these newer approaches will need to be managed alongside traditional storage arrays. As hybrid clouds enjoy more adoption, storage environments must be consistent across both internal and external clouds: with a standard way of expressing storage application requirements and validating compliance. VMware believes that simply extending traditional storage approaches won’t close the widening gap; and a new approach is called for — software-defined storage. W H I T E PA P E R / 4
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